Academic Dishonesty

Academic dishonesty, also known as academic misconduct, is any behavior that violates the rules and standards of academic integrity. Academic integrity is the value of being honest, ethical, and responsible in your academic work. It means that you do not cheat, plagiarise, fabricate, falsify, or sabotage the work of others or yourself.

Conferences

This article will cover the common forms of academic dishonesty, such as plagiarism, cheating, and contract cheating, and how to avoid them by following academic integrity principles, such as managing your time, understanding the rules, developing your skills, and seeking help. It will also guide you on how to respond to academic dishonesty allegations, such as reading the allegation letter, gathering evidence, writing a statement, and attending a hearing.


Types of Academic Dishonesty


Many types of academic dishonesty can occur in different contexts and situations. Some of the most common types are:


•  Plagiarism: Copying someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as your own, without giving proper credit or citation. This includes copying from books, articles, websites, or other sources, as well as from your previous work (self-plagiarism).


•  Cheating: Using unauthorized sources or devices to help you complete an assignment, examination, or other assessment. This includes copying from another student, using notes or course materials during an exam, using a calculator or a phone when not allowed, or accessing online answers or solutions.


•  Contract cheating: Paying or bribing someone else to do your work for you, or using a service that provides pre-written essays or assignments. This includes buying exam answers, essays, dissertations, or coursework from online platforms or individuals (essay mills).


•  Collusion: Working together with other students to complete an assignment, examination, or other assessment that is supposed to be done individually. This includes sharing answers, solutions, or ideas with others, texting or communicating during an exam, or submitting identical or similar work.


•  Fabrication or falsification: Making up or altering data, evidence, or information to support your claims or arguments. This includes inventing or modifying experimental results, statistics, references, or quotations.


•  Sabotage: Interfering with or damaging the work of others to gain an advantage or to harm them. This includes deleting or corrupting files, stealing or hiding resources, disrupting experiments, or spreading false information.


How to Avoid Academic Dishonesty


The best way to avoid academic dishonesty is to follow the principles and practices of academic integrity. Here are some tips on how to do so:


•  Manage your time effectively: Plan and start your assignments early, so that you do not feel tempted to cheat or copy from others due to time pressure. Use a calendar or a planner to keep track of deadlines and prioritize your tasks. Avoid procrastination and distractions that can interfere with your academic work.


•  Understand the rules and expectations of academic integrity: Read the syllabus and the assignment instructions carefully, and ask your instructor or tutor if you have any questions or doubts. Familiarise yourself with the academic integrity policy of your institution and the consequences of violating it. Respect the rules of citation and referencing, and acknowledge all the sources of information that you use in your work.


•  Develop your skills and ideas: Do not rely on others to do your work for you, or use their work as your own. Instead, study the material, do your research, and express your thoughts and arguments in your own words. Use quotation marks when you use someone else's exact words, and paraphrase or summarise when you use someone else's ideas. Always cite the source of any information that is not common knowledge.


•  Seek help when you need it: If you are struggling with an assignment or a concept, do not resort to cheating or plagiarism. Instead, seek help from legitimate sources, such as your instructor, tutor, classmates, library staff, or online resources. You can also use online tools to check your work for plagiarism or grammar errors before submitting it.


How to Deal with Academic Dishonesty Accusations


If you are accused of academic dishonesty, do not panic or give up. You have the right to challenge the accusations and to defend yourself against the allegations. Here are some steps that you can take to deal with academic dishonesty accusations:


Read and understand the academic dishonesty allegation letter: 


The academic dishonesty allegation letter is a formal document that informs you of the charges against you, the evidence that supports them, the consequences that you may face, and the procedures and options that you have for responding to them. The procedures and options for responding to academic dishonesty charges may vary depending on your institution, discipline, level of study, type of offense, and severity of offense. Some examples of procedures and options for responding to academic dishonesty charges are:


•  Accepting responsibility for the offense and accepting the penalty imposed by the instructor or examiner

•  Requesting a meeting with the instructor or examiner to discuss the allegation and to present your case

•  Requesting a formal hearing with an academic misconduct panel or committee to contest the allegation and to present your case

•  Requesting an appeal with a higher authority or body to review the decision of the instructor, examiner, panel, or committee. 


You should read and understand the academic dishonesty allegation letter and the procedures and options for responding to it carefully and thoroughly. You should also seek legal advice or representation from a student union representative, a student advocate, a solicitor, or a barrister if necessary.


Gather and organize all the relevant documents and information: 


These are the records and evidence that you have kept during your work process as well as any additional documents or information that can help you to prove your innocence or mitigate your guilt. Some examples of documents or information that can support your case are:

•  The assignment or assessment brief that outlines the instructions, requirements, criteria, and the rubric of the task

•  The feedback or comments that you have received from your instructors, tutors, peers, or others on your work

•  The drafts, notes, outlines, and brainstorming sessions of your work that show your progress and development

•  The copies of the sources that you have used in your work as well as their bibliographies, reference lists

•  The plagiarism detection reports or results that show the originality and similarity of your work

•  The legal advice or representation that you have obtained from a student union representative, a student advocate, a solicitor, or a barrister

•  The medical or personal documents or information that can explain or justify any issues or difficulties that you have encountered that may have affected your work quality or integrity. 


You should gather and organize all these documents and information clearly and logically, and label them accordingly. You should also make copies of them for your reference and the instructor, examiner, panel, or committee.

 

Prepare and submit a written statement: 


The written statement or response is a formal document that expresses your views and arguments on the allegation and supports them with the documents and information that you have gathered and organized. The written statement or response should include the following elements:


•  An introduction that states the purpose and scope of the statement or response, and summarises the main points and recommendations

•  A body that discusses each point and recommendation in detail, and provides evidence from the documents and information to support them

•  A conclusion that restates the main points and recommendations, and emphasises your innocence or mitigating factors

•  A list of references that cites all the sources of information that you have used in your statement or response


You should prepare and submit your written statement or response according to the format, style, length, and deadline that are required by your institution, discipline, level of study, type of offense, and severity of offense. You should also proofread and edit your written statement or response before submission, and ensure that it is clear, coherent, persuasive, and professional.


Attend a hearing or meeting with the academic misconduct panel or committee: 


The hearing or meeting is an opportunity for you to explain your position verbally, answer any questions from the panel or committee, and hear their decision on the allegation. The hearing or meeting may be conducted in person, online, or by phone, depending on the circumstances. The hearing or meeting may include the following participants:


•  You as the accused student

•  Your legal advisor or representative as your support person

•  The instructor or examiner as the accuser

•  The academic misconduct panel or committee as the adjudicator

•  Any witnesses or experts as additional evidence providers


You should attend the hearing or meeting prepared, confident, calm, and respectful. You should dress appropriately, arrive on time, bring all the necessary documents and information, and follow the rules and etiquette of the hearing or meeting. You should present your case, concisely, logically, and persuasively. You should answer any questions honestly, politely, and professionally. You should listen attentively to the other participants' views and arguments. You should accept the decision of the panel or committee gracefully, whether it is in your favor or not.


Academic dishonesty is a serious offense that can have negative consequences for your academic performance, reputation, and future opportunities. It can also damage the quality and credibility of education and research. Therefore, it is important to understand what academic dishonesty is, how to avoid it, and how to deal with it if you are accused.


Also, Read: What Are Academic Words? Essential Vocabulary for Academic Success