Berlin Conference was a meeting of 14 European countries and the United States that took place in Berlin, Germany, from November 1884 to February 1885. Main purpose of the conference was to regulate the colonization and trade of Africa among the European powers. Conference was also known as the Congo Conference or the West Africa Conference . Berlin Conference was initiated by Portugal, which wanted to secure its claims to the Congo River basin. However, other European countries, such as Britain, France , Germany , and Belgium , also had interests and ambitions in Africa. The conference was convened by German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck , who wanted to establish Germany as a colonial power and prevent conflicts among the European rivals. Berlin Conference resulted in the General Act of the Berlin Conference , which laid down the rules and principles for the partition of Africa. The main points of the General Act were: Principle of effective occupation, which stated that a country had

Berlin Conference, held from November 15, 1884, to February 26, 1885, marked a pivotal moment in the scramble for Africa among European powers during the late 19th century. Convened in Berlin, Germany, the conference aimed to regulate and formalize the partition and colonization of Africa among the European nations. The decisions made during this historic gathering had profound and lasting consequences for the continent. What was the Purpose of the Berlin Conference? Regulation of Territorial Claims: The primary goal of the Berlin Conference was to establish ground rules for the division of Africa among European powers. The major colonial players, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, and Italy, sought to avoid conflicts arising from competing territorial claims in Africa. The conference aimed to create a framework that would prevent potential clashes and maintain a semblance of order in the colonization process. Recognition of Territorial Occupation: Delegates at the